Chroman derivatives

ABSTRACT

Anti-hypertensive derivatives of trans-3-hydroxy-4-amino-chroman, their preparation from amines and chroman epoxide derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such anti-hypertensive derivatives for reducing blood pressure in mammals including humans.

The present invention relates to chroman derivatives, to a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

More specifically, this invention relates to derivatives of trans-3-hydroxy-4-amino-chroman which possess blood pressure lowering activity, to their preparation by the reaction of amines or chroman epoxide derivatives and to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention which may be used in the treatment of hypertension in mammals including humans.

The compounds according to this invention are of the formula (I): ##STR1## and acid addition salts thereof wherein R₁ is a hydrogen atom or a C₁₋₉ hydrocarbon group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl or C₁₋₆ alkoxyl group; R₂ is a hydrogen atom or C₁₋₆ alkyl group, or NR₁ R₂ is a 3-8 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or two methyl groups; R₃ is a hydrogen or halogen atom or a C₁₋₆ alkyl, C₂₋₆ alkenyl, C₁₋₆ alkoxyl, C₂₋₆ alkenoxyl, C₁₋₆ alkylthio, hydroxyl, amino, C₁₋₆ alkylamino, C₁₋₆ dialkylamino, nitro, trifluoromethyl, C₂₋₇ acylamino, C₁₋₆ alkoxysulphonylamino, carboxyl, nitrile or AOR₇, ASR₇, ASO₂ R₇, ANHR₇, ANR₇ COR₈, ANR₇ SO₂ R₈ or ANR₇ CO₂ R₈ wherein A is an alkylene group of 1-4 carbon atoms, R₇ H is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms and R₈ is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms; R₄ is a hydrogen or halogen atom or methyl or methoxy, or R₃ together with R₄ forms a --CH ═ CH -- CH ═ CH --, --NH -- CH ═ CH--, --CH₂ --CH₂ --CH₂ --CH₂ -- or --CH₂ --CH₂ ---CH₂ ---CO-- system; R₅ is a hydrogen atom or a C₁₋₆ alkyl or phenyl group; and R₆ is a hydrogen atoms or a C₁₋₆ alkyl or phenyl group.

Suitable groups R₁ include the hydrogen atom and the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, hexyl, allyl, phenyl, benzyl, tolyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclohexyl and the like groups.

Particularly suitable groups R₁ include C₁₋₆ alkyl groups.

Suitable groups R₂ include the hydrogen atom and the methyl, ethyl, propyl and like groups.

Suitable heterocyclic groups NR₁ R₂ include the pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, morpholino, methylpyrrolidyl, N-methylpiperazine, hexamethyleneamino, N-phenylpiperazine, hexamethylenetetramine and the like groups.

Especially suitable groups R₅ and R₆ include the methyl and ethyl groups.

Preferred groups R₅ and R₆ include the methyl group.

Particularly suitable compounds of the formula (I) wherein R₄ is a hydrogen atom include those of the formula (II): ##STR2## and their salts wherein R₃ is as defined in relation to formula (I), R₉ is a methyl or ethyl group, R₁₀ is a methyl or ethyl group and either (a), NR₁ R₂ is a group NR₁₁ R₁₂ wherein R₁₁ is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms and R₁₂ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group or (b) NR₁ R₂ is a group of the sub-formula: ##STR3## wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms or is a CH₂, CH₂. CH₂, CH₂. CH₂. CH₂, CH:CH, O, S or NCH₃ group, R₁₃ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R₁₄ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

Most suitably, NR₁₁ R₁₂ is a N(CH₃)₂ or NH C₁₋₄ alkyl group.

Most suitably X is a bond or a CH₂ or CH₂ CH₂ group.

Particularly suitable groups R₃ for inclusion in compounds of the formula (I) or (II) include the allyl, allyloxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, nitrile, NH.CO.R.₁₆, NHSO₂ R₁₆, NHSO₃ R₁₆, (CH₂)_(n) OR₁₆ or (CH₂)_(n) NH.CO.R₁₆ where R₁₆ is an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms and n is 1, 2 or 3.

A further particularly suitable group of compounds of the formula (I) is that of the formula (III): ##STR4## and salts thereof wherein NR₁ R₂, R₉ and R₁₀ are as defined in relation to formula (II).

Particularly suitable groups NR₁ R₂ in compounds of formulae (I), (II) or (III) include NHC(CH₃)₃, NH.CH(CH₃)₂, pyrrolidyl and piperidyl groups.

Particularly suitable groups R₅, R₆, R₉ R₁₀ for inclusion in compounds of formulae (I), (II) or (III) include the methyl group.

One suitable sub-group of the compounds of formula (I) are those of formula (IV): ##STR5## and salts thereof wherein R₁₈ is a C₁₋₆ alkyl, phenyl or benzyl group and R₃ and R₄ are as defined in relation to formula (I).

Most suitably R₁₈ is an iso-propyl, iso-butyl or t-butyl group.

A further sub-group of the compounds of formula (I) worthy of mention are those of formula (V): ##STR6## and salts thereof wherein R₃ and R₄ are as defined in relation to formula (I).

Suitable groups R₃ for inclusion in the compounds of formulae (II), (IV) or (V) include the hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine atoms and the methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxyl, melthylthio, hydroxyl, nitro, allyloxyl, amino, acetamido, methoxysulphonylamino and the like groups.

Suitable groups R₄ for inclusion in the compounds of formulae (I), (IV) or (V) include the hydrogen, fluorine and chlorine atoms and the methyl and methoxyl groups.

Particularly suitable groups R₃ for inclusion in the compounds of the formula (II), (IV) or (V) include the hydrogen, fluorine and chlorine atoms and the methyl, trifluoromethyl, allyl, nitro, amino, acetamido, allyloxyl and methoxysulphonylamino groups.

Particularly suitable groups R₄ for inclusion in the compounds of the formula (I), (IV) or (V) include the hydrogen and chlorine atoms, the hydrogen atom being preferred.

Further suitable values for R₃ for inclusion in the compounds of the formulae (II), (IV) or (V) are (CH₂)_(n) OR₁₉, (CH₂)_(n) SR₁₉, (CH₂)_(n) SO₂ R₁₉, (CH₂)_(n) NHCOR₁₉, (CH₂)_(n) NHCO₂ R₁₉ and (CH₂)_(n) N(CH₃)COR₁₉ groups wherein n is 1, 2 or 3 and R₁₉ is a methyl or ethyl group.

Compounds having vasodilatory activity may be found within formula (VI): ##STR7## and salts thereof wherein R₁, R₂, R₅ and R₆ are as defined in relation to formula (I).

Most suitably, NR₁ R₂ is a cyclic group of sub-formula (b) as defined in relation to formula (II).

Most suitably, R₅ is a methyl or ethyl group and R₆ is a methyl or ethyl group.

Preferably R₅ and R₆ are both methyl groups.

Acid addition salts of the amino compounds of formulae (I) -(VI) may be made with acids in conventional manner. Suitable salt-forming acids include hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulphuric, phosphoric, methanesulphonic, p-toluenesulphonic, acetic, propionic, succinic, citric, tartaric, mandelic, lactic, gluconic or other pharmaceutically acceptable organic or inorganic acid.

The compounds of the invention exist in optically active forms. Those skilled in the chemical arts will realise that racemic mixtures of amino compounds can often be separated into pure optical isomers using such techniques as fractional crystallisation with optically active soda and the like.

The compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by the reacton of an amine of the formula NHR₁ R₂ with an epoxide of the formula (VII): ##STR8## wherein R₃, R₄, R₅ and R₆ are as defined in relation to formula (I).

The reacton of the amine and epoxide may be carried out at any non-extreme low, medium or high temperature (for example, -10° to 200° C) but in general ambient or slightly elevated temperatures are most suitable (for example, 12° to 100° C). The reaction is normaly carried out in the presence of a solvent such as alkanolic or ketonic solvent (for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone or methylethylketone).

It has been found that the reaction frequently proceeds smoothly and efficiently if the reaction is carried out in warmed or refluxing ethanol.

The above reaction has been found to give a trans product substantially free from the cis-isomer.

Compounds of formula (I) wherein R₃ is an amino group or substituted amino group may also be prepared by reduction (and optionally thereafter acylation or sulphonation) of the corresponding compound in which R₃ is a nitro group. Similarly, hydroxyl groups may be alkylated by conventional methods under conventional conditions if desired.

Frequently, pure compounds of this invention prepared by the preceding method may form crystals which contain water of crystallisation, for example, from 1 to 4 molecules of water per compound of formula (I).

The useful intermediates of the formula (VII) may be prepared by the method of Livingstone, R.; (J. Chem. Soc., 76 (1962)).

This method is summarised by reaction sequence A. ##STR9##

If necessary, the groups R₃ and/or R₄ may be protected during the above reaction sequence or may be transformed after the above reactions. For example, a compound of the formula (VII) in which R₃ is a hydroxyl group may be converted to the corresponding compound in which R₃ is an allyloxyl group by reaction with allyl bromide or the like or a compound of the formula (VII) wherein R₃ is an amine group may be converted into the corresponding compound wherein R₃ is an acetamido group by reaction with acetyl chloride or the like.

This invention also provides useful intermediates of the formula (VII) (a) wherein R₃ is a nitro group and R₄ is a hydrogen atom and (b) wherein R₃ together with R₄ forms a --CH ═ CH -- CH ═ CH-- residue.

A further aspect of this invention provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for the treatment of hypertension. Such compositions may be suitable for parenteral or oral administration, but in general, oral compositions are preferred because of convenience of administration. Frequently, it is advantageous to administer compounds of the formula (VI) together with an adrenergic β-blocking agent.

The compositions of this invention are preferably in the form of unit dosage forms such as tablets or capsules. Such unit dosage forms will usually contain from 0.5 to 250 mg., for example, 2 to 100 mg., and will usually be administered from 1 to 6 times a day so that the daily dose for a 70 kg. human is from 2 to 250 mg. , for example, 10 to 100 mg.

The compositions of this invention may be formulated in conventional manner, for example, in a manner similar to that used for known antihypertensive agents such as α-methyldopa, propranalol, guanethidine and the like. In conventional manner, the compositions of this invention may contain further active agents such as additional antihypertensive agents, diuretics and the like.

The following Examples are illustrative of the invention.

EXAMPLE 1 TRANS-4-ISOPROPYLAMINO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2,2-DIMETHYL-2H-BENZO [b]PYRAN-3-OL & ANALOGUES

3,4-Epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran (10.00g.) prepared as described by R. Livingstone, J. Chem Soc., 76, (1962), was treated with isopropylamine (12 ml: an excess) in refluxing ethanol (50 ml.) for 16 hours. Th solution was then evaporated to dryness in vacuo to give an off-white solid (13.00g.). This residue was dissolved in diethyl ether and treated with ethereal hydrogen chloride to give a crystalline hydrochloride (12.06g). Re-crystallisation from ethanol/diethyl ether yielded trans-4-isopropyl-anino-3, 4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H -benzo[b]pyran-3-olhydrochloride as colourless crystals, m.p. 172°-174°. Similarly prepared were trans-4-dimethylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride as colourless crystals m.p. 175°-176°, trans-4-t-butylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride as colourless cyrstals m.p. 239°-241°, trans-4-morpholino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 181°-187°.

EXAMPLE 2 TRANS-4 -AMINO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2,3-DIMETHYL-2H-BENZO[b]PYRAN-3-OL HYDROCHLORIDE

3,4-Epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran (3.00g.) and sodium azide (1.23g.; and excess) were refluxed in dioxane (25 ml.) and water (5 ml.) mixture for 24 hours. Dilution with water and extraction via diethyl ether gave trans-4-azido-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]-pyran-3-ol (3.06g.) as needles from 60°-80° petroleum ether m.p. 70°-71°. To a solution of the hydroxy azide (2.90g.) in acetone (50 ml.) containing concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 ml.) was added with stirring and in portions, zinc dust (10 g.). Stirring was continued until gas evolution ceased. The zinc was filtered and washed with acetone. The combined washings and filtrate with water and extracted with diethyl ether. Basification of the aqueous layer and isolation via diethyl ether gave trans-4-amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol (2.70 g.), re-crystallised from ethanol m.p. 138°. Treatment with anhydrous hydrochloric acid as in Example 1 yielded trans-4-amino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride, m.p. 223°-225°.

EXAMPLE 3 TRANS-4-ISOPROPYLAMINO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2,2-DIMETHYL-2H-NAPHTHO [1,2-b]PYRAN-3-OL & ANALOGUES

2,2-Dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran (18.92 g., prepared via reaction between sodium 1-naphthoxide and 3-chloro-3-methylbutyne in refluxing toluene) was treated with bromine (14.2 g.) in carbon tetrachloride (300 ml.) at ambient temperature. Removal of solvent in vacuo gave trans-3,4-dibromo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran as a viscous oil (38.00 g.). This oil was dissolved in 400 ml. of a 2:1 mixture of acetone-water and refluxed for 17 hours. Isolation through diethyl-ether yielded trans-3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H -naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-4-ol as a viscous oil (25.00 g.). This crude bromohydrin was dissolved in diethyl-ether (200 ml.), potassium hydroxide flakes (25.00g.) were added and the mixture was stirred for 3 days at ambient temperature. Filtration and removal of solvent in vacuo gave crude expoxide, which was crystallised from 40°-60° petroleum-ether to yield 3,4-epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran (9.29 g.) as pale-yellow crystals, m.p. 120°-121°. Treatment of this epoxide (2.72g. with isopropylamine (1.77g., an excess) in refluxing ethanol (30 ml.) for 24 hours, followed by removal of solvent, gave a brown gum (3.37g.). This residue was dissolved in acetone and treated with D-(+)-tartaric acid (1.77 g.). The acetone was evaporated to yield the crude salt (5.14 g.), which was recrystallised from acetone/ether to give trans-4-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-3-ol D-(+)-hydrogen tartrate as a hemihydrate (2.75 g.) m.p. 107°-114°.

Similarly prepred was trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-2H-naptho[1,2-b]pyran-3-ol D-(+)-hydrogen tartrate as a hydrate m.p. greater than 340°.

EXAMPLE 4 TRANS-4-ISOPROPYLAMINO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-NAPHTHO[1,2-b]PYRAN-3-OL 2H-Naphtho[1,2-b]pyran (4.00 g., prepared via cyclisation of 1-naphthyl propargyl ether in diethylaniline at 210° ) was converted, via the same route as that described in Example 3, to 3,4-epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran (1.44 g.) m.p. 96°-99°. This epoxide (1.40g.) was treated with isopropylamine (1.00g., an excess) in refluxing ethanol (100 ml.) for 24 hours. Work-up as described in Example 4 yielded trans-4-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-3-ol D-(+)-hydrogen tartrate hydrate (0.30 g.) m.p. 108°-110°.

EXAMPLE 5

TRANS-4-ISOPROPYLAMINO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2,2-DIMETHYL-6-NITRO-2H-BENZO[b]PYRAN-3-OL & ANALOGUES

2,2-Dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran (5.18 g. prepared via cyclisation of 3-(p-nitrophenoxy)-3-methyl-butyne in diethylaniline at 220° ) was treated with bromine (4.03 g.) in carbon tetrachloride (110 ml.) at ambient temperature. Removal of solvent in vacuo gave trans -3,4-dibromo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran as brown crystals (9.0 g.) m.p. 130°-134°. This dibromide (8.85 g.) was refluxed in a mixture of acetone (80 ml.) and water (35 ml.) for 20 hours and isolation via ether extraction gave the crude bromohydrin, which was recrystallised from 60°-80° petroleum-ether to yield trans-3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran--ol as fawn microcrystals (2.00 g.) m.p. 114°14 116°. [Alternatively, 2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran (8.20 g.) dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide (80 ml.) containing water (1.4 ml.) and cooled in ice-water was treated with freshly recrystallised N-bromosuccinimide (14.24 g.) added in one portion. Dilution with water and isolation via ethyl acetate gave the bromohydrin (11.3 g.)]. This bromohydrin (1.92 g.) was stirred with potassium hydroxide pellets (1.92 g) in diethyl-ether (50 ml.) for 4 days. Filtration and removal of solvent yielded 3,4-epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran as a cream solid (1.33 g.) m.p. 91°-93°. Treatment of this epoxide (1.14 g.) with isopropylamine (0.59 g., an excess) in refluxing ethanol (50 ml.) for 18 hours, followed by work-up as described in Example 1, gave trans-4-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride (1.37 g.) m.p. 253°-257°.

Similarly prepared were trans-4-methylamino-3,4dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 296°-299°, trans-4-dimethylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 260°-261°, trans-4-diethylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 198°-204°, trans-4-ethanolamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]-pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 264°-267°, trans-4-cyclopropylmethylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 256°-259°, trans-4-Butylamino-3,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 280°, trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 238°-243°, trans-4-morpholino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 243°-248°, trans-4-piperidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 240°-245°, trans-4-[4-methylpiperidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 226°-230°, trans-4-hexamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 215°-220°, trans-4-heptamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 214°-220°, trans-4-N-phenylpiperazine-3,4-dihydro-2,2 -dimethyl-6-nitro-2H[b]pyran-3-ol dihydrochloride m.p. 147°-188°, trans-4-[2,5-dimethyl-pyrrolidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 158°-206°.

EXAMPLE 6 TRANS-4-ISOPROPYLAMINO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2,2-DIMETHYL-6-AMINO2H-BENZO[b[PYRAN-3-OL SULPHATE

Trans-4-Isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H benzo[b]pyran-3-ol (3.54 g.) was added to a solution of stannous chloride (7.90 g.) in ethanol (36 ml.) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (60 ml.) and stirred for 3 hours at ambient temperature. After dilution, work-up via diethyl ether gave a gum (3.25 g.). Purification of this gum (2.00 g.) by application to silica gel plates and development with ethyl acetate/60°-80° petroleum ether mixture gave an amorphous solid (1.01 g.) which was dissolved in dilute sulphuric acid and evaporated to dryness to yield trans-4-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-amino-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol sulphate as a light brown solid m.p. 180°-190°.

EXAMPLE 7 Trans-4-Isopropylamino-3,4-Dihydro-2,2-Dimethyl-6-Acetamido-2H-Benzo[b]Pyran-3-Ol Hydrochloride

2,2-Dimethyl-6-acetamido-2H-benzo[b]pyran [(1.26 g.), prepared as described in British Pat. No. 1,121,307] dissolved in dimethyl sulphoxide (20 ml.) containing water (0.2 ml.) and cooled in an ice-bath was treated with N-bromosuccinimide (2.20 g., an excess). Work-up as described in Example 6, gave a gum (1.46 g.) which was purified by application to silica gel plates and developed with ethyl acetate -- 60°-80° petroleum ether mixtures gave pale yellow crystals (0.96g.) from ethylacetate acetate/60°-80° petroleum ether of trans-3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-acetamido-2H-benzo[b]pyran-4-ol m.p. 170°. The bromohydrin (0.92 g.) was stirred with potassium hydroxide pellets (1.50 g.) in diethyl ether (120 ml.) for 4.5 days. Filtration and removal of solvent gave 3,4-epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-acetamido-2H-benzo[b]pyran (0.55 g.) recrystallised from ethyl acetate 60°-80° petroleum ether as colourless needles m.p. 173°-175°. Treatment of this epoxide (0.50 g.) with isopropylamine (1.5 g., an excess) and work-up as in Example 1, gave trans-4-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-acetamido-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride (0.38 g.) m.p. 259°-260° from diethyl ether ethanol.

EXAMPLE 8 Trans-4-Isopropylamino-3,4-Dihydro-2,2-Diethyl-2H-Benzo[b] Pyran-3-Ol Hydrochloride

2,2-Diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran (3.86 g.) was treated with N-bromosuccinimide (7.40 g.) under the conditions described in Example 5 yielding trans-3-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-4-ol (5.70 g.), as a pale yellow solid m.p. 75°-77° after trituration with 60°-80° petroleum ether. Reaction of this bromohydrin (5.60 g.) with potassium hydroxide pellets (6.38 g.) in diethyl ether (300 ml.) for 4.5 days following Example 7 gave 3,4-epoxy-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran as a colourless liquid (4.28 g.) displaying signals centred at δ 3.66 and 3.78 (doublets, of coupling constant J = 4Hz) in its p.m.r. spectrum (CDCl₃, with TMS as internal standard) corresponding to protons located at C-3 and C-4. Treatment of this epoxide (1.40 g.) with isopropylamine (3.50 g., an excess) and work-up as in Example 1, gave trans-4-isopropylamino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo [b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride (1.67 g.) m.p. 200°-202°.

A similar preparation gave trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride m.p. 133°-138°.

EXAMPLE 9 Pharmacology

Compounds of formula (I): ##STR10## and certain standard compounds were tested in DOCA treated hypertensive rats. The results obtained 6 hours after oral administration at a dose of 100 mg/kg of compound are shown in Table 1.

                                      TABLE I                                      __________________________________________________________________________                                          Approximate                                                                    % Change In                                                                    Systolic Blood                            R.sub.1                                                                               R.sub.2                                                                              R.sub.3 R.sub.4                                                                           R.sub.5                                                                            R.sub.6                                                                            Salt Pressure                                  __________________________________________________________________________     CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                    H     CHCHCHCH                                                                               H  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           Tartrate                                                                            -13                                       CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                    H     6-NO.sub.2                                                                             H  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           HCl  -20                                       --     (CH.sub.2).sub.5 -                                                                   6-NO.sub.2                                                                             H  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           HCl  -56                                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                      6-NO.sub.2                                                                             H  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           HCl  -22                                       (CH.sub.2).sub.4                                                                      --    6-NO.sub.2                                                                             H  CH.sub.3                                                                           CH.sub.3                                                                           HCl  -66                                       CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                    H     H       H  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                    HCl  -16                                       dl practalol                         - 3                                       dl pindolol                          -10                                       α-methyldopa                   -24                                       __________________________________________________________________________ 

What I claim is:
 1. A compound of the formula (I): ##STR11## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle wherein the nitrogen atom is the only heteroatom, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups;R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, dialkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, nitro, trifluoromethyl or lower alkanoylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₄ is hydrogen, halogen, methyl or methoxy; R₅ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R₆ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl.
 2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R₅ and R₆ are methyl groups.
 3. A compound according to claim 1 wherein NR₁ R₂ is a pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, methylpyrrolidyl or hexamethyleneimino moiety.
 4. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R₅ and R₆ are each methyl or ethyl.
 5. A compound according to claim 1 wherein R₄ is hydrogen or chlorine.
 6. A compound according to claim 1 in the form of an acid addition salt wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, phosphate, methane sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate, acetate, propionate, succinate, citrate, tartrate, mandelate, lactate or gluconate.
 7. A compound according to claim 1 of the formula (II): ##STR12## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a moiety of the formula ##STR13## wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms, CH₂, CH₂ --CH₂, CH₂ --CH₂ --CH₂, or CH═CH,R₁₃ is hydrogen or methyl; R₁₄ is hydrogen or methyl; R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, dialkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, nitro, trifluoromethyl or lower alkanoylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₉ is methyl or ethyl; and R₁₀ is methyl or ethyl.
 8. Compound according to claim 7 wherein R₉ and R₁₀ are each methyl.
 9. A compound according to claim 7 wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms, CH₂ or CH₂ --CH₂.
 10. A compound according to claim 7 wherein R₉ and R₁₀ are each methyl.
 11. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 12. A compound according to claim 1 of the formula (VI): ##STR14## wherein NR₁ R₂ is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle wherein the nitrogen atom is the only heteroatom, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups;R₅ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R₆ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl.
 13. Compound according to claim 12 wherein R₅ and R₆ are each methyl.
 14. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 15. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-[4-methylpiperidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 16. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-hexamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 17. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-heptamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 18. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-[2,4-dimethylpyrrolidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 19. The compound according to claim 1 which is trans-4-piperidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo(b)pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 20. A pharmaceutical composition useful for treating hypertension in humans and animals which comprises an antihypertensively effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) ##STR15## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle wherein the nitrogen atom is the only heteroatom, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups;R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, dialkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, nitro, trifluoromethyl or lower alkanoylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₄ is hydrogen, halogen, methyl or methoxy; R₅ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R₆ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl;in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 21. A composition according to claim 20 wherein R₅ and R₆ are methyl groups.
 22. A composition according to claim 20 which comprises an antihypertensively effective amount of a compound of the formula (VI) ##STR16## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle wherein the nitrogen atom is the only heteroatom, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups;R₅ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R₆ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl;in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 23. A composition according to claim 20 which comprises an antihypertensively effective amount of a compound of the formula (II): ##STR17## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a moiety of the formula ##STR18## wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms, CH₂, CH₂ --CH₂, CH₂ --CH₂ --CH₂, or CH═CH;R₁₃ is hydrogen or methyl; R₁₄ is hydrogen or methyl; R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, dialkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, nitro, trifluoromethyl or lower alkanoylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₉ is methyl or ethyl; and R₁₀ is methyl or ethyl;in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 24. A composition according to claim 23 wherein R₉ and R₁₀ are each methyl.
 25. A composition according to claim 20 wherein NR₁ R₂ is a pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, methylpyrrolidyl or hexamethyleneimino moiety.
 26. A composition according to claim 22 wherein wherein R₅ and R₆ are each methyl or ethyl.
 27. A composition according to claim 23 wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms, CH₂ or CH₂ --CH₂.
 28. A composition according to claim 20 wherein R₄ is hydrogen or chlorine.
 29. A composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is in the form of an acid addition salt wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, phosphate, methane sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate, acetate, propionate, succinate, citrate, tartrate, mandelate, lactate or gluconate.
 30. A composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 31. A composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-[4-methylpiperidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 32. A composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-hexamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol-hydrochloride.
 33. A composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-heptamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 34. The composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-[2,4-dimethylpyrrolidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 35. The composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 36. The composition according to claim 20 wherein the compound is trans-4-piperidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 37. A composition according to claim 20 in unit dose form suitable for oral administration to humans.
 38. A method of treating hypertension in humans and animals which comprises administering to a human or animal in need thereof an antihypertensively effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) ##STR19## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle wherein the nitrogen atom is the only heteroatom, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups;R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, dialkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, nitro, trifluoromethyl or lower alkanoylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₄ is hydrogen, halogen, methyl or methoxy; R₅ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R₆ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl;in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 39. A method according to claim 38 wherein R₅ and R₆ are methyl groups.
 40. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is of the formula (VI) ##STR20## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a 3- to 8-membered heterocycle wherein the nitrogen atom is the only heteroatom, unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl groups;R₅ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; and R₆ is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl.
 41. A method according to claim 40 wherein R₅ and R₆ are each methyl.
 42. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is of the formula (II) ##STR21## or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof wherein NR₁ R₂ is a moiety of the formula ##STR22## wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms, CH₂, CH₂ --CH₂, CH₂ --CH₂ --CH₂, or CH═CH;R₁₃ is hydrogen or methyl; R₁₄ is hydrogen or methyl; R₃ is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino, alkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, dialkylamino of 1 to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, nitro, trifluoromethyl, ower alkanoylamino of 2 to 7 carbon atoms; R₉ is methyl or ethyl; and R₁₀ is methyl or ethyl.
 43. A method according to claim 42 wherein R₉ and R₁₀ are each methyl.
 44. A method according to claim 38 wherein NR₁ R₂ is a pyrrolidyl, piperidyl, methylpyrrolidyl or hexamethyleneiamino moiety.
 45. A method according to claim 40 wherein R₅ and R₆ are each methyl or ethyl.
 46. A method according to claim 42 wherein X is a bond joining the two carbon atoms, CH₂ or CH₂ --CH₂.
 47. A method according to claim 38 wherein R₄ is hydrogen or chlorine.
 48. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is in the form of an acid addition salt wherein said salt is selected from the group consisting of the hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate, phosphate, methane sulfonate, p-toluene sulfonate, acetate, propionate, succinate, citrate, tartrate, mandelate, lactate or gluconate.
 49. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 50. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-[4-methylpiperidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 51. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-hexamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol-hydrochloride.
 52. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-heptamethylenimino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 53. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-[2,5-dimethylpyrrolidino]-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 54. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-pyrrolidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-diethyl-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride.
 55. A method according to claim 38 wherein the compound is trans-4-piperidino-3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-3-ol hydrochloride. 